Can a geodatabase store both vector and raster data?

A geodatabase is designed to be a comprehensive data management system that supports various types of spatial data. It can effectively store both vector and raster data formats, allowing for a unified approach to data management and analysis within the GIS framework. This capability is essential because it enables users to perform analyses that require both types of data, such as overlaying vector features on raster images or vice versa.

Throughout the functionality of a geodatabase, vector data may represent geographic features like points, lines, and polygons, while raster data could include satellite imagery, digital elevation models, and other grid-based data. This integrated capability means that a geodatabase can facilitate a wide range of GIS operations, enhancing the richness of spatial analysis and decision-making.

The misconception that geodatabases can only store either vector or raster data stems from a misunderstanding of their capabilities. Instead of treating these data types separately, modern geodatabases manage them together, providing a powerful platform for geospatial analysis and application development.