True or False: Output rasters from the raster calculator can match the data type of the original raster or be binary.

The statement is true because the raster calculator in GIS applications allows for flexibility in the output data type of the resulting raster. When operations are performed on input rasters, the output can either match the data type of the original rasters involved in the calculation or be a binary raster, depending on the specific functions applied.

For instance, if the raster calculation involves operations that yield categorical results, such as a classification or thresholding operation, the output can be a binary raster where pixel values represent two distinct categories. In contrast, if the calculation is arithmetic in nature, such as adding or averaging pixel values, the resultant raster can maintain the original data type reflected in the input rasters.

This flexibility supports various analytical needs and enhances the ability to derive meaningful information from raster data across a variety of applications in GIS. Therefore, it is accurate to assert that output rasters from the raster calculator can either match the data type of the original raster or be binary, depending on the operations performed.