What attributes define a point in GIS?

A point in GIS is defined by its coordinate pairs, which represent its location in space using X and Y values in a two-dimensional coordinate system. If the point is represented in three-dimensional space, it will also include a Z value. This precise positioning is essential for accurately mapping and analyzing spatial data, as it allows GIS professionals to understand where that point falls within the geographic space.

Length and width do not apply to points because they imply a measurement of area or linear dimensions, which is not relevant when discussing a point that is defined solely by its location. Color and size pertain to visual representation but do not define the geometric properties of a point within GIS. Lastly, polygon edges and vertices refer to the characteristics of polygons, which consist of multiple points and thus do not apply to the singular concept of a point. Therefore, using coordinate pairs is the most accurate way to define a point in GIS.