What does DMS stand for in geographic measurements?

DMS stands for Degrees, Minutes, Seconds, which is a way of expressing geographical coordinates. This system divides degrees of latitude and longitude into smaller components: each degree is divided into 60 minutes, and each minute is further divided into 60 seconds. This method is standard in various mapping and navigation applications, providing a precise way to describe a point's location on the Earth's surface.

In the context of geographic measurements, using the DMS format allows for accurate representation and communication of locations, especially in fields such as cartography, navigation, and GIS. The other options do not correctly represent the standard components of the DMS system, particularly with regard to the correct divisions of degrees into minutes and seconds.