What information do .AUX or .AUX.XML files typically store for raster data?

The .AUX and .AUX.XML files are auxiliary files associated with raster datasets and play a vital role in storing supplemental information about the raster data. These files commonly contain important statistics, which may include information such as minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation values of the pixel values within the raster. Additionally, they can include color maps that aid in the visualization of the raster data. This supplemental information enhances the usability and performance of the raster data within GIS applications, enabling more effective analysis and rendering of the raster imagery.

While spatial coordinates are essential for locating any geographic data, they are not the primary focus of .AUX or .AUX.XML files. Instead, this information is typically managed within the primary raster file or its metadata. Similarly, data projection information is also usually referenced in different metadata files or the raster dataset itself rather than in .AUX files. Furthermore, while .AUX or .AUX.XML files relate to raster imagery, they do not store the raster imagery itself; that information resides in the primary raster data file. Thus, the statistics and color maps stored in .AUX or .AUX.XML files are crucial to enhancing the interpretation and analysis of the raster data in GIS environments.