What is the fundamental distinction between a large scale map and a small scale map?

The distinction between a large scale map and a small scale map primarily hinges on the area represented. Large scale maps depict a smaller geographic area with greater detail, meaning that features like streets, buildings, and land use are shown with significant precision. For instance, a large scale map could illustrate a city block in detail, while a small scale map, which covers a larger area, sacrifices intricate details for a broader overview, such as showing an entire region or country.

In the context of this question, while the amount of detail included and the type of information could also vary between different scales of maps, the fundamental difference lies in how much area each type of map covers. Color schemes may also differ based on map design or publication standards, but they do not fundamentally differentiate the scale of the maps themselves. Thus, the area represented is the core factor that delineates large scale maps from small scale maps.