What is the main purpose of HIPAA?

The primary purpose of HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is to protect individuals' medical records and personal health information. This legislation ensures that healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities that handle health information comply with strict standards for managing sensitive patient data. By setting these standards, HIPAA safeguards patient privacy and fosters trust in the healthcare system, which is crucial for individuals who need to confidently share personal and sensitive information with their healthcare providers.

The act includes provisions that enhance the security of electronic health records and restrict unauthorized access and disclosures of personal health information. HIPAA also provides patients with rights regarding their health information, such as the right to access their medical records and request corrections. This comprehensive approach is fundamental to ensuring that individuals' medical information remains confidential and secure throughout their interactions with the healthcare system.