Which of the following is not a typical application of GIS?

High-intensity interval training is not a typical application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), as it primarily relates to fitness and exercise strategies rather than spatial data analysis. GIS is a technology that focuses on capturing, analyzing, interpreting, and visualizing geographic data. Applications involving GIS generally encompass areas where spatial relationships are key, such as environmental monitoring, market trend analysis, and real-time traffic management, which all rely heavily on location-based data for decision-making and strategic planning.

In environmental monitoring, GIS is utilized to track changes in ecosystems, analyze environmental impacts, and support resource management through mapping and analyzing geographic data. Market trend analysis leverages GIS to understand consumer behavior and demographics by visualizing data in relation to geographic locations, enabling businesses to make informed decisions about product placements and marketing strategies. Real-time traffic management systems use GIS to analyze traffic flows, predict congestion, and optimize routing, which are essential for enhancing urban mobility and safety.

These applications showcase how GIS is integral in handling spatial data across various sectors, while high-intensity interval training does not involve geographic analysis or management of spatially-oriented information.