Which projection is best for North-South elongated zones in state plane coordinates?

The Transverse Mercator projection is particularly well-suited for North-South elongated zones in state plane coordinates due to its design which is optimized for areas that stretch predominantly in a north-south direction. This projection minimizes distortion in shape and area along individual meridians, making it ideal for regions that are longer in the north-south axis.

In the Transverse Mercator projection, the globe is projected onto a cylinder oriented with the axis running north-south, which means that areas close to the central meridian will have minimal distortion. This is crucial for applications that require precise distance and area measurements within a state or region, especially where mapping accuracy is vital, such as in land surveying, resource management, and urban planning.

The other projections mentioned, such as the Lambert Conformal Conic, are better suited for east-west elongated areas and may not maintain the same level of accuracy for north-south orientations. The Robinson projection, while aesthetically pleasing for world maps, is a compromise projection that does not preserve distance or area accurately, and the Equidistant projection is designed to maintain accurate distances from the center of the projection but is not focused on minimizing distortion like the Transverse Mercator does for narrow, elongated areas. Thus, for north-s